/* TopETFs.com design system
   Neutral financial newsroom look: ink on paper, one navy accent,
   serif headlines, tabular numbers. */

:root{
  --paper:#ffffff;
  --canvas:#f6f5f2;
  --panel:#fbfaf8;
  --ink:#101318;
  --ink-2:#343a43;
  --muted:#6a707a;
  --faint:#9aa0a8;
  --rule:#e4e2dc;
  --rule-strong:#cfccc4;
  --navy:#0e2a4d;
  --navy-2:#173d6b;
  --link:#1c5cab;
  --link-hover:#104281;
  --pos:#0b7a43;
  --neg:#b3261e;
  --warn:#8a5a00;
  --gold:#b8860b;
  --series-1:#2a78d6;
  --series-2:#eb6834;
  --series-3:#1baf7a;
  --grid:#ebe9e4;
  --shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(16,19,24,.04),0 4px 16px rgba(16,19,24,.06);
  --radius:10px;
  --serif:"Source Serif 4","Georgia","Times New Roman",serif;
  --sans:"Inter",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Arial,sans-serif;
  --mono:"JetBrains Mono",ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,monospace;
  --wrap:1240px;
  color-scheme:light;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){
  :root:not([data-theme="light"]){
    --paper:#15171b;--canvas:#0f1114;--panel:#1a1d22;
    --ink:#f2f1ee;--ink-2:#d0cec8;--muted:#a3a39d;--faint:#7c7d78;
    --rule:#2a2d33;--rule-strong:#3a3e45;
    --navy:#0b1f3a;--navy-2:#1a3a63;
    --link:#6da7ec;--link-hover:#9ec5f4;
    --pos:#3fbf7f;--neg:#f07167;--warn:#e0a53a;--gold:#d9a84a;
    --series-1:#3987e5;--series-2:#d95926;--series-3:#199e70;
    --grid:#262a30;
    --shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.3),0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.25);
    color-scheme:dark;
  }
}
:root[data-theme="dark"]{
  --paper:#15171b;--canvas:#0f1114;--panel:#1a1d22;
  --ink:#f2f1ee;--ink-2:#d0cec8;--muted:#a3a39d;--faint:#7c7d78;
  --rule:#2a2d33;--rule-strong:#3a3e45;
  --navy:#0b1f3a;--navy-2:#1a3a63;
  --link:#6da7ec;--link-hover:#9ec5f4;
  --pos:#3fbf7f;--neg:#f07167;--warn:#e0a53a;--gold:#d9a84a;
  --series-1:#3987e5;--series-2:#d95926;--series-3:#199e70;
  --grid:#262a30;
  --shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.3),0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.25);
  color-scheme:dark;
}

*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box}
html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}
body{margin:0;background:var(--canvas);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}
img,svg{max-width:100%;display:block}
a{color:var(--link);text-decoration:none}
a:hover{color:var(--link-hover);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
button,input,select{font:inherit;color:inherit}
.num,.tnum{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums lining-nums}
.wrap{max-width:var(--wrap);margin:0 auto;padding:0 20px}
@media(max-width:640px){.wrap{padding:0 16px}}
.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border:0}
.skip{position:absolute;left:-999px;top:0;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);padding:8px 12px;z-index:100}
.skip:focus{left:8px}
:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--link);outline-offset:2px;border-radius:3px}

/* ---------- Network bar ---------- */
.netbar{background:var(--paper);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);font-size:12.5px}
.netbar .wrap{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;overflow-x:auto;scrollbar-width:none;white-space:nowrap;padding-top:7px;padding-bottom:7px}
.netbar .wrap::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}
.netbar-label{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;font-weight:700;color:var(--faint);font-size:10.5px;margin-right:4px;flex-shrink:0}
.netpill{flex-shrink:0;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;padding:3px 10px;border:1px solid var(--rule-strong);border-radius:999px;color:var(--ink-2);font-weight:600;transition:background .15s,color .15s,border-color .15s}
.netpill:hover{background:var(--navy);border-color:var(--navy);color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
.netpill.pro{border-color:var(--gold);color:var(--gold)}
.netpill.pro:hover{background:var(--gold);color:#fff}
.netbar .wrap>:first-child{margin-left:auto}.netbar .wrap>:last-child{margin-right:auto}

/* ---------- Masthead ---------- */
.masthead{background:var(--navy);color:#fff;position:sticky;top:0;z-index:40;box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.06)}
.mast-row{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:28px;height:62px}
.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;color:#fff;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:26px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.01em;flex-shrink:0}
.brand:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
.brand svg{width:30px;height:30px}
.brand b{font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.primary{display:flex;gap:2px;flex:1;min-width:0}
.primary a{color:rgba(255,255,255,.82);font-size:14.5px;font-weight:600;padding:8px 11px;border-radius:6px;white-space:nowrap}
.primary a:hover,.primary a[aria-current="page"]{color:#fff;background:rgba(255,255,255,.1);text-decoration:none}
.mast-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin-left:auto}
.icon-btn{background:transparent;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25);color:#fff;width:38px;height:38px;border-radius:8px;display:grid;place-items:center;cursor:pointer}
.icon-btn:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.1)}
.icon-btn svg{width:18px;height:18px}
.btn-pro{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;background:#fff;color:var(--navy);font-weight:800;font-size:13.5px;padding:9px 14px;border-radius:8px;white-space:nowrap}
.btn-pro:hover{background:#f1efe9;color:var(--navy);text-decoration:none}
.menu-btn{display:none}
@media(max-width:980px){
  .primary{display:none}
  .menu-btn{display:grid}
  .primary.open{display:flex;flex-direction:column;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:62px;background:var(--navy);padding:8px 16px 16px;box-shadow:0 12px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}
  .primary.open a{font-size:16px;padding:12px}
}
@media(max-width:460px){.btn-pro span{display:none}.brand{font-size:22px}}

.dateline{background:var(--paper);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);font-size:12.5px;color:var(--muted)}
.dateline .wrap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:8px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.dateline strong{color:var(--ink-2);font-weight:600}
.live-dot{display:inline-block;width:7px;height:7px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--pos);margin-right:6px;vertical-align:1px;box-shadow:0 0 0 3px color-mix(in srgb,var(--pos) 20%,transparent)}

/* ---------- Ticker tape ---------- */
.tape{background:var(--paper);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);overflow:hidden;position:relative;height:38px}
.tape::before,.tape::after{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;width:48px;z-index:2;pointer-events:none}
.tape::before{left:0;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--paper),transparent)}
.tape::after{right:0;background:linear-gradient(-90deg,var(--paper),transparent)}
.tape-track{display:flex;gap:0;width:max-content;animation:tape 90s linear infinite;height:100%;align-items:center}
.tape:hover .tape-track{animation-play-state:paused}
.tape-item{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:0 18px;border-right:1px solid var(--rule);font-size:13px;white-space:nowrap;color:var(--ink)}
.tape-item:hover{text-decoration:none;background:var(--canvas)}
.tape-item b{font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.01em}
.tape-item .k{color:var(--muted);font-size:11.5px}
@keyframes tape{from{transform:translateX(0)}to{transform:translateX(-50%)}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.tape-track{animation:none;overflow-x:auto}}

/* ---------- Sponsor ---------- */
.sponsor{max-width:760px;margin:22px auto;padding:0 16px;text-align:center}
.sponsor-frame{display:block;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;background:var(--paper)}
.sponsor img{width:100%;height:auto;margin:0 auto}
.sponsor small{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:11.5px;margin-top:6px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.sponsor .tag{font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;font-size:10px;color:var(--faint)}
.sponsor small a{color:var(--muted);text-decoration:underline}

/* ---------- Typography helpers ---------- */
.kicker{font-size:11.5px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)}
.kicker.alt{color:var(--series-2)}
.h-serif{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.012em;line-height:1.15}
.meta{font-size:12.5px;color:var(--muted)}
.meta .dot{margin:0 6px;color:var(--faint)}
.section-head{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;border-top:3px solid var(--ink);padding-top:10px;margin:44px 0 18px}
.section-head h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:26px;margin:0;letter-spacing:-.01em}
.section-head a{font-size:13px;font-weight:700;white-space:nowrap}
.section-head p{margin:4px 0 0;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px}

/* ---------- Cards / stories ---------- */
.card{background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:var(--radius)}
.story{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;color:var(--ink)}
.story:hover{text-decoration:none}
.story:hover .story-title{color:var(--link)}
.story-title{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;margin:0;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.01em;transition:color .15s}
.story-dek{color:var(--ink-2);margin:0;font-size:15px}
.cover{border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;background:var(--navy);aspect-ratio:16/9;position:relative}
.cover svg,.cover img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}

.hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.55fr 1fr .8fr;gap:28px;margin-top:26px}
.hero-lead .story-title{font-size:38px}
.hero-lead .story-dek{font-size:17px}
.hero-side{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:22px}
.hero-side .story-title{font-size:21px}
.hero-side .story + .story{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-top:20px}
.rail{border-left:1px solid var(--rule);padding-left:24px}
.rail h3{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 10px;color:var(--ink)}
.rank-list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;counter-reset:r}
.rank-list li{counter-increment:r;display:grid;grid-template-columns:28px 1fr;gap:8px;padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.rank-list li::before{content:counter(r);font-family:var(--serif);font-size:24px;font-weight:700;color:var(--faint);line-height:1}
.rank-list a{color:var(--ink);font-weight:650;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.3}
.rank-list a:hover{color:var(--link)}
@media(max-width:1080px){.hero{grid-template-columns:1.4fr 1fr}.rail{grid-column:1/-1;border-left:0;padding-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-top:16px}}
@media(max-width:720px){.hero{grid-template-columns:1fr}.hero-lead .story-title{font-size:29px}}

.grid-3{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:26px}
.grid-4{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:22px}
.grid-2{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:26px}
.grid-3 .story-title,.grid-4 .story-title{font-size:19px}
@media(max-width:980px){.grid-4{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.grid-3{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}
@media(max-width:640px){.grid-3,.grid-4,.grid-2{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

.river{display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.river-item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:220px 1fr;gap:22px;padding:22px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);color:var(--ink)}
.river-item:hover{text-decoration:none}
.river-item:hover .story-title{color:var(--link)}
.river-item .story-title{font-size:22px}
@media(max-width:640px){.river-item{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px}}

/* ---------- Stat tiles ---------- */
.stats{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:0;background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:var(--radius);margin-top:30px}
.stat{padding:18px 20px;border-right:1px solid var(--rule)}
.stat:last-child{border-right:0}
.stat .label{font-size:11.5px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--muted);font-weight:700}
.stat .value{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:34px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.1;margin-top:6px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.stat .sub{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:4px}
.stat .sub a{font-weight:700}
@media(max-width:860px){.stats{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.stat:nth-child(2){border-right:0}.stat:nth-child(-n+2){border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}}

/* ---------- Tables / boards ---------- */
.board{background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:var(--radius);overflow:hidden}
.board-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:12px;padding:14px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);flex-wrap:wrap}
.board-head h3{margin:0;font-size:15px}
.board-head .meta{margin:0}
.tabs{display:inline-flex;background:var(--canvas);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:8px;padding:3px;gap:2px}
.tabs button{border:0;background:transparent;padding:5px 10px;border-radius:6px;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:700;color:var(--muted);cursor:pointer}
.tabs button[aria-pressed="true"]{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.08)}
.tbl-scroll{overflow-x:auto}
table.data{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:14px}
table.data th{font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.07em;color:var(--muted);font-weight:700;text-align:right;padding:10px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);white-space:nowrap;background:var(--panel)}
table.data th:first-child,table.data td:first-child{text-align:left}
table.data th.l,table.data td.l{text-align:left}
table.data th button{all:unset;cursor:pointer}
table.data th button:hover{color:var(--ink)}
table.data th[aria-sort] button::after{content:" \2193";color:var(--ink)}
table.data th[aria-sort="ascending"] button::after{content:" \2191"}
table.data td{padding:10px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);text-align:right;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;white-space:nowrap}
table.data tr:last-child td{border-bottom:0}
table.data tbody tr:hover{background:var(--panel)}
.tk{font-weight:800;color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:.01em}
a.tk:hover{color:var(--link)}
.fund-name{color:var(--muted);font-size:12.5px;display:block;max-width:280px;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}
.pos{color:var(--pos)}.neg{color:var(--neg)}
.flag{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:4px;font-size:11.5px;font-weight:700;padding:2px 7px;border-radius:999px;border:1px solid currentColor}
.flag.neg{color:var(--neg)}.flag.pos{color:var(--pos)}
.board-foot{padding:10px 16px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);font-size:12.5px;color:var(--muted);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}

/* ---------- Article ---------- */
.article-wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,720px) 300px;gap:56px;justify-content:center;margin-top:28px}
@media(max-width:1100px){.article-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,720px);gap:0}.article-aside{display:none}}
.crumbs{font-size:12.5px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:14px}
.crumbs a{color:var(--muted);font-weight:600}
.article-head h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:44px;line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-.018em;margin:10px 0 14px}
.article-head .dek{font-size:20px;color:var(--ink-2);line-height:1.45;margin:0 0 18px;font-family:var(--serif)}
.byline{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;padding:14px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);flex-wrap:wrap}
.byline .avatar{width:34px;height:34px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--navy);display:grid;place-items:center;color:#fff;font-weight:800;font-size:13px;flex-shrink:0}
.byline strong{color:var(--ink)}
.byline .dot{margin:0 6px;color:var(--faint)}
.byline .live-dot{margin-left:2px}
.share{margin-left:auto;display:flex;gap:6px}
.share a,.share button{border:1px solid var(--rule-strong);background:var(--paper);border-radius:6px;padding:5px 10px;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;color:var(--ink-2);cursor:pointer}
.share a:hover,.share button:hover{border-color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}
@media(max-width:640px){.article-head h1{font-size:31px}.article-head .dek{font-size:17px}.share{margin-left:0}}
.article-cover{margin:22px 0 6px}
.article-cover figcaption{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:6px}
.prose{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:19px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--ink)}
.prose p{margin:0 0 1.15em}
.prose h2{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:24px;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.25;margin:1.8em 0 .6em}
.prose h3{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:19px;margin:1.5em 0 .5em}
.prose ul,.prose ol{padding-left:1.2em;margin:0 0 1.2em}
.prose li{margin:.35em 0}
.prose strong{font-weight:700}
.prose a{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px}
.prose .tkr{font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:800;font-size:.86em;text-decoration:none;background:var(--canvas);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;color:var(--ink)}
.prose .tkr:hover{border-color:var(--link);color:var(--link)}
.prose blockquote{margin:1.4em 0;padding:4px 0 4px 20px;border-left:3px solid var(--navy-2);font-style:italic;color:var(--ink-2)}
.prose .lede::first-letter{float:left;font-size:3.6em;line-height:.85;padding:6px 10px 0 0;font-weight:700;color:var(--navy)}
@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root:not([data-theme="light"]) .prose .lede::first-letter{color:var(--link)}}
:root[data-theme="dark"] .prose .lede::first-letter{color:var(--link)}
@media(max-width:640px){.prose{font-size:17.5px}}
.live{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--faint);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;white-space:nowrap}
.callout{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:15px;line-height:1.55;background:var(--panel);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-left:3px solid var(--navy-2);border-radius:8px;padding:14px 16px;margin:1.4em 0}
.callout strong{display:block;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:4px;color:var(--ink)}
.takeaways{font-family:var(--sans);background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-top:3px solid var(--navy);border-radius:8px;padding:16px 18px 6px;margin:0 0 1.6em}
.takeaways h2{font-size:13px!important;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 8px!important}
.takeaways ul{font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.55;margin-bottom:10px}

.figure{font-family:var(--sans);margin:1.8em 0;background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:18px 18px 14px}
.figure-title{font-size:16px;font-weight:750;margin:0 0 2px;line-height:1.3}
.figure-sub{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 14px}
.figure-note{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin:10px 0 0;line-height:1.5}
.figure .controls{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px 20px;align-items:flex-end;margin-bottom:14px}
.prose .figure p{margin:0}
.chart{position:relative;width:100%}
.chart svg{overflow:visible}
.chart text{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:11.5px;fill:var(--muted)}
.chart .lbl{fill:var(--ink);font-weight:700}
.chart .val{fill:var(--ink-2);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.chart .gridline{stroke:var(--grid);stroke-width:1}
.chart .axis{stroke:var(--rule-strong);stroke-width:1}
.legend{display:flex;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--ink-2);margin:0 0 10px}
.legend span{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px}
.legend i{width:10px;height:10px;border-radius:3px;display:inline-block}
.tip{position:fixed;z-index:80;pointer-events:none;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.45;padding:8px 10px;border-radius:7px;box-shadow:0 6px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.25);max-width:260px;opacity:0;transform:translateY(4px);transition:opacity .12s,transform .12s}
.tip.on{opacity:1;transform:none}
.tip b{font-weight:800}
.tip .row{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:14px}
.tip .row span:last-child{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;font-weight:700}

/* ---------- Forms / calculators ---------- */
.field{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:5px;min-width:140px;flex:1}
.field label{white-space:nowrap;font-size:11.5px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.07em;font-weight:700;color:var(--muted)}
.field input,.field select{border:1px solid var(--rule-strong);background:var(--paper);border-radius:8px;padding:9px 11px;font-size:15px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;width:100%}
.field input:focus,.field select:focus{outline:2px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--link) 35%,transparent);border-color:var(--link)}
.field input[type=range]{padding:0;border:0;accent-color:var(--navy-2)}
.field .hint{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}
.field output{font-weight:800;color:var(--ink);font-size:14px;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0}
.results{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(140px,1fr));gap:1px;background:var(--rule);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;margin-top:4px}
.results>div{background:var(--panel);padding:12px 14px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between}
.results .label{font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.07em;color:var(--muted);font-weight:700}
.results .value{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:26px;font-weight:700;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;line-height:1.2;margin-top:2px}
.results .value.big{color:var(--navy-2)}
@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root:not([data-theme="light"]) .results .value.big{color:var(--link)}}
:root[data-theme="dark"] .results .value.big{color:var(--link)}

/* ---------- Aside ---------- */
.article-aside{position:relative}
.aside-sticky{position:sticky;top:86px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px}
.aside-card{background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:16px}
.aside-card h3{font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 10px;color:var(--ink)}
.kv{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;padding:8px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);font-size:14px}
.kv:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.kv span:first-child{color:var(--muted)}
.kv span:last-child{font-weight:700;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.aside-card .rank-list li{padding:9px 0}
.aside-card .rank-list li::before{font-size:18px}
.aside-card .rank-list a{font-size:13.5px}

/* ---------- CTA ---------- */
.pro-band{background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--navy) 0%,#132f55 60%,#1b3f6d 100%);color:#fff;border-radius:14px;padding:30px 32px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:24px;align-items:center;margin:44px 0;position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.pro-band::after{content:"";position:absolute;right:-80px;top:-80px;width:280px;height:280px;border-radius:50%;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08);box-shadow:0 0 0 40px rgba(255,255,255,.03),0 0 0 80px rgba(255,255,255,.02)}
.pro-band h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:28px;margin:6px 0 6px;line-height:1.2}
.pro-band p{margin:0;color:rgba(255,255,255,.8);max-width:620px}
.pro-band .kicker{color:#f2c14e}
.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;border-radius:9px;padding:12px 18px;font-weight:800;font-size:14.5px;border:1px solid transparent;cursor:pointer;white-space:nowrap}
.btn-gold{background:#f2c14e;color:#1a1400;position:relative;z-index:1}
.btn-gold:hover{background:#f6cf6d;color:#1a1400;text-decoration:none}
.btn-ghost{border-color:var(--rule-strong);color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper)}
.btn-ghost:hover{border-color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink)}
.btn-navy{background:var(--navy);color:#fff}
.btn-navy:hover{background:var(--navy-2);color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
@media(max-width:720px){.pro-band{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:24px}}

/* ---------- Network showcase ---------- */
.net-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px}
@media(max-width:980px){.net-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}
@media(max-width:640px){.net-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
.net-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:18px;color:var(--ink);transition:border-color .15s,transform .15s,box-shadow .15s}
.net-card:hover{text-decoration:none;border-color:var(--rule-strong);transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
.net-top{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px}
.net-logo{width:42px;height:42px;border-radius:10px;display:grid;place-items:center;color:#fff;font-weight:900;font-size:15px;flex-shrink:0;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.net-card h3{margin:0;font-size:17px}
.net-card .domain{font-size:12.5px;color:var(--muted)}
.net-card p{margin:0;color:var(--ink-2);font-size:14.5px}
.net-card .go{margin-top:auto;font-size:13px;font-weight:800;color:var(--link)}

/* ---------- Page header ---------- */
.page-head{background:var(--paper);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:34px 0 28px}
.page-head h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:42px;letter-spacing:-.018em;margin:6px 0 8px;line-height:1.1}
.page-head p{margin:0;color:var(--ink-2);font-size:17px;max-width:760px}
@media(max-width:640px){.page-head h1{font-size:31px}}
.chipbar{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 4px}
.chip{border:1px solid var(--rule-strong);background:var(--paper);border-radius:999px;padding:6px 13px;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;color:var(--ink-2);cursor:pointer}
.chip:hover{border-color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink)}
.chip[aria-pressed="true"]{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);border-color:var(--ink)}

/* ---------- ETF profile ---------- */
.etf-hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:20px;align-items:end}
.etf-sym{font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:900;font-size:48px;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1}
.etf-name{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:22px;color:var(--ink-2);margin-top:6px}
.badges{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px}
.badge{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;padding:4px 10px;border-radius:999px;background:var(--canvas);border:1px solid var(--rule);color:var(--ink-2)}

/* ---------- Search ---------- */
.search-pop{position:fixed;inset:0;background:rgba(10,12,16,.55);z-index:90;display:none;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:center;padding:10vh 16px 16px;backdrop-filter:blur(2px)}
.search-pop.open{display:flex}
.search-box{background:var(--paper);width:100%;max-width:620px;border-radius:14px;box-shadow:0 24px 60px rgba(0,0,0,.35);overflow:hidden}
.search-box input{width:100%;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:18px 20px;font-size:18px;background:transparent;outline:none}
.search-results{max-height:56vh;overflow:auto}
.search-results a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:70px 1fr auto;gap:12px;align-items:center;padding:11px 20px;color:var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.search-results a:hover,.search-results a.active{background:var(--canvas);text-decoration:none}
.search-results .type{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;font-weight:700}
.search-empty{padding:18px 20px;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px}

/* ---------- Footer ---------- */
.footer{background:var(--navy);color:rgba(255,255,255,.78);margin-top:56px;padding:44px 0 26px;font-size:14px}
.footer a{color:#fff}
.foot-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.4fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;gap:28px}
@media(max-width:860px){.foot-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}
.footer h4{color:#fff;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 12px}
.footer ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}
.footer li{margin:7px 0}
.footer .brand{font-size:24px;margin-bottom:10px}
.disclaimer{border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);margin-top:30px;padding-top:18px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;color:rgba(255,255,255,.6)}
.disclaimer strong{color:rgba(255,255,255,.85)}
.foot-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:12px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);margin-top:18px}
.theme-toggle{background:transparent;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25);color:#fff;border-radius:7px;padding:5px 10px;font-size:12px;cursor:pointer}

.fade-in{animation:fade .35s ease both}
@keyframes fade{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(4px)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}
.muted{color:var(--muted)}
.center{text-align:center}
.mt0{margin-top:0}
.skeleton{background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--rule) 0%,var(--canvas) 50%,var(--rule) 100%);background-size:200% 100%;animation:sk 1.2s infinite;border-radius:4px;color:transparent!important}
@keyframes sk{from{background-position:200% 0}to{background-position:-200% 0}}

/* ---------- Author + contact ---------- */
a.avatar{text-decoration:none}
a.avatar:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:none;opacity:.9}
.byline a{color:inherit}
.byline a strong{color:var(--ink)}
.avatar.lg{width:56px;height:56px;font-size:18px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--navy);color:#fff;display:grid;place-items:center;font-weight:800;flex-shrink:0;font-family:var(--sans)}
.avatar.xl{width:92px;height:92px;font-size:30px;border-radius:50%;background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--navy),var(--navy-2));color:#fff;display:grid;place-items:center;font-weight:800;flex-shrink:0;box-shadow:0 0 0 4px var(--paper),0 0 0 5px var(--rule-strong)}
.author-hero{display:flex;gap:22px;align-items:center}
.author-hero h1{margin-top:2px}
@media(max-width:640px){.author-hero{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}}
.author-box{display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:flex-start;font-family:var(--sans);border-top:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:20px 0;margin:2em 0 1.2em}
.author-box p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.6;margin:4px 0 0;color:var(--ink-2)}
.contact-card{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:18px;flex-wrap:wrap;background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-top:3px solid var(--navy);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:22px 24px}
.contact-card .label{font-size:11.5px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--muted);font-weight:700}
.contact-email{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:26px;font-weight:700;color:var(--ink);word-break:break-all}